PROTECTING AND STORING GEMSTONE JEWELLERY

All precious stones are hard by nature, however, some stones have higher hardness than others, affecting how they are cared for and more specifically, how they are stored. Diamonds are considered the hardest stones in the world, as well as rubies and sapphires, with pearls being a softer composition. This is the primary reason why gems are typically stored separately depending on their object type. For gemstone jewellery, separating them into categories will ensure they don’t rub against each other or cause any damage. The best way to store your high jewellery is to use soft-to-touch pouches and jewellery boxes to keep them away from dust and any environmental changes. Another thing to remember when choosing storage for your jewellery is protection against sunlight and heat. The harsh rays from the sun can be harmful to not just your skin, but your gemstones too, possibly impacting the colour and durability. Extreme exposure may also lead to damage such as bleaching or fading so should be stored away from direct sunlight and preferably protected by a lid or cover.

TIPS ON HOW TO CARE FOR GEMSTONES

Before cleaning your jewellery and finding safe storage solutions, it’s important to take general care every single day, especially if it’s a piece of jewellery you consistently wear. This means taking extra precaustions when it comes to exercising, cleaning, travelling and hygiene. Here are some simple tips for every day when it comes to wearing gemstone jewellery. Stay away from harmful chemicals and strong substances Remove jewellery when entering water e.g. showering or swimming Remove jewellery when exercising to avoid damage and sweat Do not wear when cleaning around the home or applying cosmetics Always store away correctly when travelling.

Precious Stones Cleaning Care Process

Precious stones are known for their rarity, beauty, and durability. These include some of the hardest and most valuable gemstones. Most of them can be cleaned with a solution of lukewarm water and mild dish soap. Use a soft toothbrush to gently scrub them, rinse thoroughly, and dry with a lint-free cloth. Ultrasonic or steam cleaners can be used for most, except for more delicate ones like emeralds. Always store them separately in padded containers to avoid scratching.

Stones considered precious: Diamond, Ruby Sapphire, Emerald, Alexandrite.

Emeralds and alexandrites may have internal inclusions or treatments (like oiling) and should be cleaned gently by hand, avoiding ultrasonic or steam cleaning.

Semi-Precious Stones Cleaning Care Process

Semi-precious stones vary more in hardness and sensitivity, so gentle cleaning is essential. Most can be safely cleaned with lukewarm water and mild soap, using a soft cloth or brush. Avoid soaking or using ultrasonic cleaners unless you are sure the stone can handle it. Some stones, like amethyst or citrine, can fade if exposed to prolonged sunlight, so always store them in a cool, dark place, ideally wrapped individually to prevent scratches.

Stones considered semi-precious: Amethyst, Citrine, Garnet, Peridot, Topaz, Iolite, Tourmaline, Zircon, Spinel, Tanzanite, Moonstone, Labradorite, Chrysoprase, Fluorite, Kyanite, Sunstone.

Stones like tanzanite, topaz, and fluorite are more fragile and should not be exposed to sudden temperature changes or strong vibrations.

Porous & Delicate Stones Cleaning Care Process

Porous and delicate stones require the most careful handling. These stones are highly absorbent and easily damaged by water, chemicals, or even prolonged exposure to light or heat. Never soak them or clean them with soap. Instead, wipe them gently with a soft, slightly damp cloth and dry immediately. Avoid contact with perfumes, hairspray, and cosmetics. Store these stones separately in soft pouches or cloth-lined boxes, and keep them in a cool, dry place.

Porous or delicate stones include: Turquoise, Opal, Lapis, Lazuli, Malachite, Pearl, Amber, Coral, Jet.

Opals and pearls are very sensitive to drying out; never expose them to heat or airtight storage. Amber and coral are organic materials and can scratch easily.